nekuda was founded in 1999, which means the first engines I optimised for were Excite, HotBot, AltaVista, and Yahoo’s human-curated directory. PageRank had not yet swallowed the index. Ranking was a function of presence — keyword proximity, meta tags, raw term frequency.
It was crude, but it forced a discipline that link-era SEO let people forget: you had to make the content itself legible to a machine that could not reason. No authority shortcut, no link to launder weak material. The document had to carry itself.
Generative retrieval has quietly restored that constraint. A model pulling a claim into context has no link graph to lean on inside that window — only the legibility of the text. The oldest instinct in the practice is, unexpectedly, the most modern one.
