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    <title>Algoholic — the working archive</title>
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    <description>Twenty-seven years on Google's ranking systems — and now on how language models read, score, and surface the web. The working archive of Gilad Sasson (aka Algoholic): research, measurement, and the shift from SEO to GEO.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 15:01:35 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Statement-level visibility, or: why ranking a page no longer matters.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/statement-level-visibility</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The unit of competition has shifted. LLM-driven retrieval doesn't surface URLs — it surfaces claims. We propose a measurement framework.</description>
      <category>GEO</category><category>retrieval</category>
    </item>
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      <title>A taxonomy of LLM citation behavior across 14 frontier models.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/taxonomy-llm-citation-behavior</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What gets cited, what gets paraphrased, what disappears. A controlled audit across GPT-4o, Claude, Gemini, and 11 others.</description>
      <category>AI Search</category><category>methodology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GEO is not SEO with prompts. A position paper.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/geo-is-not-seo-with-prompts</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The framing of GEO as 'prompt-optimized SEO' mistakes the surface for the substrate. Generative engine optimization is a distinct discipline.</description>
      <category>GEO</category><category>position</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ranking ≠ retrieval ≠ generation. A decomposition.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/ranking-retrieval-generation</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Three operations, often conflated. We separate them with notation, examples, and applied measurement.</description>
      <category>foundations</category><category>research</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How LLMs read right-to-left: retrieval in Hebrew and Arabic.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/rtl-retrieval-how-llms-read-hebrew</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Legacy crawlers tokenised RTL text differently than transformers embed it. The gap is now a visibility risk — and an opportunity.</description>
      <category>RTL</category><category>AI Search</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Entity disambiguation, for humans who share a name.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/entity-disambiguation-for-humans</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A model that cannot tell you apart from a stranger will average you together. The fix is structural, not editorial.</description>
      <category>entities</category><category>GEO</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chunking is the new pagination.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/chunking-is-the-new-pagination</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How your document is split into retrieval chunks now determines whether its claims survive with their context intact.</description>
      <category>retrieval</category><category>technical</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reproducibility as a ranking signal.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/reproducibility-as-a-ranking-signal</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A claim that reappears across runs and paraphrases is treated as more trustworthy. Consistency is now optimisable.</description>
      <category>methodology</category><category>GEO</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Against the prompt as product.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/against-the-prompt-as-product</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Selling 'prompt packs' as a GEO strategy confuses the input you control with the system you don't.</description>
      <category>GEO</category><category>position</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Measurement, not advice.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/measurement-not-advice</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The industry has no shortage of opinion about AI search. It has a severe shortage of controlled measurement. This archive picks a side.</description>
      <category>methodology</category><category>manifesto</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Panda, Penguin, BERT: a field guide to twenty years of correction.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/panda-penguin-bert-a-field-guide</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Each major update corrected a specific exploit. Read in sequence, they trace a single trajectory — toward meaning.</description>
      <category>algorithms</category><category>history</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The link graph is not the trust graph anymore.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/the-link-graph-is-not-the-trust-graph</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>PageRank approximated trust with links because links were the only signal at scale. Models have other signals now.</description>
      <category>authority</category><category>GEO</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cannabis, YMYL, and the hardest vertical in search.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/cannabis-ymyl-the-hardest-vertical</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Regulated health-adjacent verticals are where every ranking system shows its real priorities. What works there generalises.</description>
      <category>YMYL</category><category>case-thinking</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GA4 and the quiet end of the session.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/ga4-and-the-end-of-the-session</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The event model replaced the session model for a reason that matters more in the AI era than anyone expected.</description>
      <category>analytics</category><category>measurement</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Notes from the first Hebrew SEO panel, SMX Israel 2012.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/the-first-hebrew-seo-panel</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Jerusalem, January 2012. The only Hebrew-language session on the agenda — and what it got right about the decade ahead.</description>
      <category>history</category><category>RTL</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What optimising for AltaVista taught me about LLMs.</title>
      <link>https://algoholic.com/research/optimising-for-altavista</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Before PageRank swallowed the index, ranking was about presence and proximity. Some of those instincts are suddenly useful again.</description>
      <category>history</category><category>foundations</category>
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